Counselors: N.J.S.A. 42:2C-4(b) lets a limited liability company have 'any lawful purpose, regardless of whether for profit.' New Jersey has no professional LLC statute, so the pllc option does not exist. The Professional Counselor Licensing Act (N.J.S.A. 45:8B-34 et seq.) contains no business-entity requirement, and the board's rules contain only a fee-division limit: N.J.A.C. 13:34-30.6(e) bars dividing fees for professional services unless the counselor 'is engaged in a bona fide partnership or professional service corporation or employment relationship'. A solo practice may form an ordinary LLC. An LLC with two or more owners who share fees should confirm its structure with the Professional Counselor Examiners Committee, because the rule does not mention LLCs. Whether counselors may form a professional service corporation is not settled. N.J.S.A. 14A:17-3(1) covers only licensed services 'which prior to the passage of this act and by reason of law could not be performed by a corporation'. That act passed in 1969 (P.L.1969, c.232), counselor licensure began in 1993 (P.L.1993, c.340), and the statute's example list does not name counselors. N.J.A.C. 13:34-30.6(e) does refer to a licensee in a professional service corporation, but it is a fee rule and does not settle who may form one. The Division of Revenue and Enterprise Services or the Professional Counselor Examiners Committee can answer that question.
Marriage and family therapists: N.J.S.A. 42:2C-4(b) lets a limited liability company have 'any lawful purpose, regardless of whether for profit.' New Jersey has no professional LLC statute, so the pllc option does not exist. The Marriage and Family Therapy Act (N.J.S.A. 45:8B-1 et seq.) contains no business-entity requirement, and the board's rules contain only a fee-division limit: N.J.A.C. 13:34-6.6(f) bars dividing fees for professional services unless the therapist 'is engaged in a bona fide partnership, professional service corporation, or employment relationship'. A solo practice may form an ordinary LLC. An LLC with two or more owners who share fees should confirm its structure with the State Board of Marriage and Family Therapy Examiners, because the rule does not mention LLCs. Whether marriage and family therapists may form a professional service corporation is not settled. N.J.S.A. 14A:17-3(1) covers only licensed services 'which prior to the passage of this act and by reason of law could not be performed by a corporation'. That act passed in 1969 (P.L.1969, c.232), the marriage and family therapy law dates from 1968 (P.L.1968, c.401) but no statute or rule states whether these services met that pre-1969 test, and the statute's example list does not name marriage and family therapists. N.J.A.C. 13:34-6.6(f) does refer to a licensee in a professional service corporation, but it is a fee rule and does not settle who may form one. The Division of Revenue and Enterprise Services or the State Board of Marriage and Family Therapy Examiners can answer that question.
Social workers: N.J.S.A. 42:2C-4(b) lets a limited liability company have 'any lawful purpose, regardless of whether for profit.' New Jersey has no professional LLC statute, so the pllc option does not exist. The Social Workers' Licensing Act (N.J.S.A. 45:15BB-1 et seq.) contains no business-entity requirement, and the board's rules contain only a fee-division limit: N.J.A.C. 13:44G-10.9(e) bars dividing fees for professional services unless the social worker 'is engaged in a bona fide partnership or professional service corporation or employment relationship'. A solo practice may form an ordinary LLC. An LLC with two or more owners who share fees should confirm its structure with the State Board of Social Work Examiners, because the rule does not mention LLCs. Whether social workers may form a professional service corporation is not settled. N.J.S.A. 14A:17-3(1) covers only licensed services 'which prior to the passage of this act and by reason of law could not be performed by a corporation'. That act passed in 1969 (P.L.1969, c.232), social work licensure began in 1991 (P.L.1991, c.134), and the statute's example list does not name social workers. N.J.A.C. 13:44G-10.9(e) does refer to a licensee in a professional service corporation, but it is a fee rule and does not settle who may form one. The Division of Revenue and Enterprise Services or the State Board of Social Work Examiners can answer that question.
Psychologists: N.J.A.C. 13:42-7.2(a) states: 'A licensee may practice in any of the following business entities: 1. Partnership; 2. Professional service corporation; 3. Limited liability company; or 4. Limited liability partnership,' and bars practice in a general business corporation except as 13:42-7.5 allows. Each psychologist owner keeps independent professional judgment (13:42-7.2(c)). N.J.S.A. 14A:17-3(1) names psychologists among professional service corporation professions. New Jersey has no professional LLC statute, so the pllc option does not exist.